| @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ | |||
| 6 | 6 | # bash <(curl -fsSL https://gist.veru.se/Veruse/87653b8402024210986ecec3c826e1b9/raw/HEAD/redirect-checker.sh) | |
| 7 | 7 | # curl -fsSL https://gist.veru.se/Veruse/87653b8402024210986ecec3c826e1b9/raw/HEAD/redirect-checker.sh | bash | |
| 8 | 8 | # | |
| 9 | - | # Arguments/flags still work if you want to skip the prompts: | |
| 9 | + | # Arguments/flags work if you want to skip the prompts: | |
| 10 | 10 | # bash <(curl -fsSL URL) https://a.com https://b.com | |
| 11 | 11 | # bash <(curl -fsSL URL) -f urls.txt | |
| 12 | 12 | ||
Veruse / Redirect Checker
Last active 1 month ago
bash <(curl -fsSL https://gist.veru.se/Veruse/87653b8402024210986ecec3c826e1b9/raw/HEAD/redirect-checker.sh)
Veruse revised this gist 1 month ago · 1266ec4
1 file changed, 1 insertion, 1 deletion
Veruse revised this gist 1 month ago · a3eecbc
1 file changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions
| @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ | |||
| 3 | 3 | # check_redirects.sh - Follow and report HTTP redirect chains (max 10 hops). | |
| 4 | 4 | # | |
| 5 | 5 | # Run straight from a gist (it will ask for the URLs): | |
| 6 | - | # bash <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/.../raw/check_redirects.sh) | |
| 7 | - | # curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/.../raw/check_redirects.sh | bash | |
| 6 | + | # bash <(curl -fsSL https://gist.veru.se/Veruse/87653b8402024210986ecec3c826e1b9/raw/HEAD/redirect-checker.sh) | |
| 7 | + | # curl -fsSL https://gist.veru.se/Veruse/87653b8402024210986ecec3c826e1b9/raw/HEAD/redirect-checker.sh | bash | |
| 8 | 8 | # | |
| 9 | 9 | # Arguments/flags still work if you want to skip the prompts: | |
| 10 | 10 | # bash <(curl -fsSL URL) https://a.com https://b.com | |
Veruse revised this gist 1 month ago · c043962
1 file changed, 195 insertions
| @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ | |||
| 1 | + | #!/usr/bin/env bash | |
| 2 | + | # | |
| 3 | + | # check_redirects.sh - Follow and report HTTP redirect chains (max 10 hops). | |
| 4 | + | # | |
| 5 | + | # Run straight from a gist (it will ask for the URLs): | |
| 6 | + | # bash <(curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/.../raw/check_redirects.sh) | |
| 7 | + | # curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/.../raw/check_redirects.sh | bash | |
| 8 | + | # | |
| 9 | + | # Arguments/flags still work if you want to skip the prompts: | |
| 10 | + | # bash <(curl -fsSL URL) https://a.com https://b.com | |
| 11 | + | # bash <(curl -fsSL URL) -f urls.txt | |
| 12 | + | ||
| 13 | + | set -uo pipefail | |
| 14 | + | ||
| 15 | + | MAX_REDIRECTS=10 | |
| 16 | + | TIMEOUT=10 | |
| 17 | + | CSV=0 | |
| 18 | + | URL_FILE="" | |
| 19 | + | USER_AGENT="Mozilla/5.0 (redirect-checker)" | |
| 20 | + | ||
| 21 | + | if [[ -t 1 ]]; then | |
| 22 | + | RED=$'\e[31m'; GREEN=$'\e[32m'; YELLOW=$'\e[33m'; CYAN=$'\e[36m'; BOLD=$'\e[1m'; RESET=$'\e[0m' | |
| 23 | + | else | |
| 24 | + | RED=""; GREEN=""; YELLOW=""; CYAN=""; BOLD=""; RESET="" | |
| 25 | + | fi | |
| 26 | + | ||
| 27 | + | usage() { | |
| 28 | + | cat <<'EOF' | |
| 29 | + | Usage: check_redirects.sh [options] [url ...] | |
| 30 | + | (no URLs given = interactive prompts) | |
| 31 | + | ||
| 32 | + | Options: | |
| 33 | + | -f FILE Read URLs from FILE (one per line, # comments and blank lines ignored) | |
| 34 | + | -m N Max redirects to follow (default: 10) | |
| 35 | + | -t SECS Timeout per request in seconds (default: 10) | |
| 36 | + | -c Output CSV (url,final_url,final_status,hops,result) | |
| 37 | + | -h Show help | |
| 38 | + | EOF | |
| 39 | + | exit "${1:-0}" | |
| 40 | + | } | |
| 41 | + | ||
| 42 | + | while getopts ":f:m:t:ch" opt; do | |
| 43 | + | case "$opt" in | |
| 44 | + | f) URL_FILE="$OPTARG" ;; | |
| 45 | + | m) MAX_REDIRECTS="$OPTARG" ;; | |
| 46 | + | t) TIMEOUT="$OPTARG" ;; | |
| 47 | + | c) CSV=1 ;; | |
| 48 | + | h) usage 0 ;; | |
| 49 | + | :) echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2; usage 1 ;; | |
| 50 | + | \?) echo "Unknown option: -$OPTARG" >&2; usage 1 ;; | |
| 51 | + | esac | |
| 52 | + | done | |
| 53 | + | shift $((OPTIND - 1)) | |
| 54 | + | ||
| 55 | + | command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "Error: curl is required." >&2; exit 1; } | |
| 56 | + | ||
| 57 | + | # ---- Collect URLs ---- | |
| 58 | + | URLS=() | |
| 59 | + | if [[ -n "$URL_FILE" ]]; then | |
| 60 | + | [[ -r "$URL_FILE" ]] || { echo "Error: cannot read $URL_FILE" >&2; exit 1; } | |
| 61 | + | while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do URLS+=("$line"); done < "$URL_FILE" | |
| 62 | + | fi | |
| 63 | + | URLS+=("$@") | |
| 64 | + | ||
| 65 | + | # ---- Interactive prompts (read from the terminal, so it works with curl | bash) ---- | |
| 66 | + | TTY="${TTY_DEVICE:-/dev/tty}" | |
| 67 | + | if [[ ${#URLS[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then | |
| 68 | + | if ! { exec 3<"$TTY"; } 2>/dev/null; then | |
| 69 | + | echo "Error: no URLs given and no terminal available to ask for them." >&2 | |
| 70 | + | usage 1 | |
| 71 | + | fi | |
| 72 | + | ||
| 73 | + | echo "${BOLD}Redirect checker${RESET} (max $MAX_REDIRECTS redirects per URL)" | |
| 74 | + | echo " 1) Check a single URL" | |
| 75 | + | echo " 2) Paste a list of URLs" | |
| 76 | + | echo " 3) Load URLs from a file" | |
| 77 | + | read -r -u 3 -p "Choose [1-3]: " choice | |
| 78 | + | ||
| 79 | + | case "$choice" in | |
| 80 | + | 1) | |
| 81 | + | read -r -u 3 -p "URL: " line | |
| 82 | + | URLS+=("$line") | |
| 83 | + | ;; | |
| 84 | + | 2) | |
| 85 | + | echo "Paste URLs, one per line. Press Enter on an empty line when done:" | |
| 86 | + | while IFS= read -r -u 3 line; do | |
| 87 | + | line="${line//$'\r'/}" | |
| 88 | + | [[ -z "${line// /}" ]] && break | |
| 89 | + | URLS+=("$line") | |
| 90 | + | done | |
| 91 | + | ;; | |
| 92 | + | 3) | |
| 93 | + | read -r -u 3 -p "File path: " URL_FILE | |
| 94 | + | URL_FILE="${URL_FILE/#\~/$HOME}" | |
| 95 | + | [[ -r "$URL_FILE" ]] || { echo "Error: cannot read $URL_FILE" >&2; exit 1; } | |
| 96 | + | while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do URLS+=("$line"); done < "$URL_FILE" | |
| 97 | + | ;; | |
| 98 | + | *) | |
| 99 | + | echo "Invalid choice." >&2; exit 1 ;; | |
| 100 | + | esac | |
| 101 | + | ||
| 102 | + | read -r -u 3 -p "Save results as CSV instead of on-screen output? [y/N]: " ans | |
| 103 | + | if [[ "$ans" =~ ^[Yy] ]]; then | |
| 104 | + | read -r -u 3 -p "CSV file name [redirects.csv]: " csvfile | |
| 105 | + | csvfile="${csvfile:-redirects.csv}" | |
| 106 | + | CSV=1 | |
| 107 | + | echo "Writing results to $csvfile ..." | |
| 108 | + | exec >"$csvfile" | |
| 109 | + | fi | |
| 110 | + | exec 3<&- | |
| 111 | + | fi | |
| 112 | + | ||
| 113 | + | [[ ${#URLS[@]} -eq 0 ]] && { echo "No URLs provided." >&2; exit 1; } | |
| 114 | + | ||
| 115 | + | csv_escape() { local s="${1//\"/\"\"}"; printf '"%s"' "$s"; } | |
| 116 | + | ||
| 117 | + | # ---- Check a single URL ---- | |
| 118 | + | check_url() { | |
| 119 | + | local start="$1" current="$1" hops=0 result="" code="" next="" | |
| 120 | + | declare -A seen=() | |
| 121 | + | ||
| 122 | + | [[ "$current" =~ ^https?:// ]] || current="http://$current" | |
| 123 | + | [[ $CSV -eq 0 ]] && printf '\n%s%s%s\n' "$BOLD" "$start" "$RESET" | |
| 124 | + | ||
| 125 | + | while :; do | |
| 126 | + | local out | |
| 127 | + | out=$(curl -s -o /dev/null --max-time "$TIMEOUT" -A "$USER_AGENT" \ | |
| 128 | + | -w '%{http_code} %{redirect_url}' "$current" 2>/dev/null) | |
| 129 | + | code="${out%% *}" | |
| 130 | + | next="${out#* }"; [[ "$next" == "$out" ]] && next="" | |
| 131 | + | ||
| 132 | + | if [[ -z "$code" || "$code" == "000" ]]; then | |
| 133 | + | result="ERROR (connection failed/timeout)" | |
| 134 | + | [[ $CSV -eq 0 ]] && printf ' [%2d] %sERR%s %s\n' "$hops" "$RED" "$RESET" "$current" | |
| 135 | + | break | |
| 136 | + | fi | |
| 137 | + | ||
| 138 | + | local colour="$GREEN" | |
| 139 | + | [[ "$code" =~ ^3 ]] && colour="$YELLOW" | |
| 140 | + | [[ "$code" =~ ^[45] ]] && colour="$RED" | |
| 141 | + | [[ $CSV -eq 0 ]] && printf ' [%2d] %s%s%s %s\n' "$hops" "$colour" "$code" "$RESET" "$current" | |
| 142 | + | ||
| 143 | + | seen["$current"]=1 | |
| 144 | + | ||
| 145 | + | # Not a redirect (or redirect without Location) -> done | |
| 146 | + | if [[ ! "$code" =~ ^3 || -z "$next" ]]; then | |
| 147 | + | if [[ "$code" =~ ^2 ]]; then result="OK" | |
| 148 | + | elif [[ "$code" =~ ^3 ]]; then result="REDIRECT WITHOUT LOCATION" | |
| 149 | + | else result="HTTP $code"; fi | |
| 150 | + | break | |
| 151 | + | fi | |
| 152 | + | ||
| 153 | + | if [[ -n "${seen[$next]:-}" ]]; then | |
| 154 | + | result="LOOP DETECTED" | |
| 155 | + | [[ $CSV -eq 0 ]] && printf ' %s↻ loops back to %s%s\n' "$RED" "$next" "$RESET" | |
| 156 | + | current="$next"; hops=$((hops + 1)) | |
| 157 | + | break | |
| 158 | + | fi | |
| 159 | + | ||
| 160 | + | hops=$((hops + 1)) | |
| 161 | + | current="$next" | |
| 162 | + | ||
| 163 | + | if (( hops > MAX_REDIRECTS )); then | |
| 164 | + | result="TOO MANY REDIRECTS (>$MAX_REDIRECTS)" | |
| 165 | + | break | |
| 166 | + | fi | |
| 167 | + | done | |
| 168 | + | ||
| 169 | + | if [[ $CSV -eq 1 ]]; then | |
| 170 | + | printf '%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n' "$(csv_escape "$start")" "$(csv_escape "$current")" \ | |
| 171 | + | "$code" "$hops" "$(csv_escape "$result")" | |
| 172 | + | else | |
| 173 | + | local rc="$GREEN"; [[ "$result" != "OK" ]] && rc="$RED" | |
| 174 | + | printf ' %s→ %s%s | hops: %d | final: %s\n' "$rc" "$result" "$RESET" "$hops" "$current" | |
| 175 | + | fi | |
| 176 | + | ||
| 177 | + | [[ "$result" == "OK" ]] | |
| 178 | + | } | |
| 179 | + | ||
| 180 | + | # ---- Main ---- | |
| 181 | + | [[ $CSV -eq 1 ]] && echo "url,final_url,final_status,hops,result" | |
| 182 | + | ||
| 183 | + | total=0; failed=0 | |
| 184 | + | for raw in "${URLS[@]}"; do | |
| 185 | + | url="$(echo "$raw" | tr -d '\r' | xargs)" # trim whitespace / CRLF | |
| 186 | + | [[ -z "$url" || "$url" == \#* ]] && continue | |
| 187 | + | total=$((total + 1)) | |
| 188 | + | check_url "$url" || failed=$((failed + 1)) | |
| 189 | + | done | |
| 190 | + | ||
| 191 | + | if [[ $CSV -eq 0 ]]; then | |
| 192 | + | printf '\n%sChecked %d URL(s): %d OK, %d with issues%s\n' "$CYAN" "$total" "$((total - failed))" "$failed" "$RESET" | |
| 193 | + | fi | |
| 194 | + | ||
| 195 | + | (( failed == 0 )) | |